*Sighs* As I'm sure everyone is aware, a horrible tragedy happened today. Roughly 10,000 people died in seven countries as tsunamis swept through Southeast Asia from an extremely large earthquake in the Indian Ocean. The numbers will likely only rise.
Much as this news is horrifying, it is not exactly unique. Nearly every year, there is often some sort of major natural disaster that kills hundreds to thousands indiscriminately.
This is unacceptable.
Therefore, the question remains how to minimize or eliminate damage from natural disasters. I can see several avenues of approach:
The first is avoidance. If we could make sure we worked and lived in places unlikely to suffer killing natural disasters, we could sharply reduce our risk. However, this is not exactly feasible. For one, nearly every section of the world is prone to some sort of natural disaster - for example, even Chicago is at risk for tornados and flooding (not to mention our sitting on a rather major fault line, despite its relative lack of activity). Another problem is that some people simply don't have a choice about where they live - I'd wager that most of the people killed in the tsunamis today lived where they had grown up, had little funds to move, and were possibly even dependent on the coast (eg fishing, shipping).
Okay, so let's hit the next step. If we can't avoid natural disasters, can we prevent them? Heh, not bloody likely. There have been theories about how to, say, "defuse" a hurricane (though the chances one takes in doing so are horribly risky), but we have no *clue* about how to prevent earthquakes and the like (which are probably the deadliest killer, along with volcanoes). Tectonic activity can't be dealt with that easily, though some far-fetched ideas have been proposed.
So, we can't prevent them. Can we predict them? This would give people opportunity to move away from the worst area or damage, get to shelter, etc. Well, this we're getting better at as our understanding of the world improves. But sometimes there still is not enough time to prepare, and though we may save many lives, there will be horrible amounts of damage to property, wildlife, etc.
If we cannot warn people ahead of time, can we make structures and such resistant to natural disasters? This works, to an extent, but extremes will always surprise us. Also, some types of disasters (eg tsunamis) do not seem that easy to protect oneself from. Lastly, poorer countries will not have the funds to support that sort of protection.
Once a natural disaster hits, then, can we implement better search and rescue operations? Hundreds may die simply because they were trapped and waited too long for medical attention. This we *can* improve upon - both in the response of the world to such disasters (faster mobilization of aid, etc.) and the response of individuals and countries to a disaster (reducing panic/chaos, quickly bringing a local, then regional response to help sort things out, adequately training rescuers, etc.).
*sighs* Unfortunately, this seems too little to do anything. Do any of my readers have ideas for other directions to take? I'd welcome any suggestions.